Ruth Ordóñez, INPC Zone 6 Director, with newly identified petroglyphs in the Santiago de Méndez area. Courtesy.

Ancient Rock Carvings Uncovered in Ecuador Point to Shared Amazonian Cultural Traditions

Archaeologists have identified a panel containing approximately 30 ancient rock carvings in Santiago de Méndez canton, Morona Santiago province, marking a new discovery in Ecuador’s Amazonian archaeological record. Officials from the National Institute of Cultural Heritage (INPC) Zone 6 announced the find following field inspections conducted December 9-10, 2025. The petroglyphs were documented during routine

Detail of fresco in which baby Hercules wrestles a snake. Image courtesy the Archaeological Park of Pompeii.

Stolen Hercules Fresco Finds Its Home After Decades in U.S. Collection

Archaeologists at Pompeii have identified the original location of a looted fresco fragment depicting the infant Hercules strangling serpents, solving a mystery that began when the artwork was stolen years ago from a Roman villa. The fragment, which returned to Italy in 2023 from a private American collection, once decorated the sacred chapel of the

Rock art from along the U.S.-Mexico border persisted for more than 4,000 years. (Image credit: Steelman et al., Sci. Adv. 11, eadx7205)

Ancient Rock Art in Texas-Mexico Borderlands Endured 4,000 Years

Hunter-gatherers in what is now southwestern Texas and northern Mexico created rock art for more than 4,000 years, maintaining consistent imagery and techniques that depicted their conception of the universe. The tradition, known as the Pecos River style, first appeared almost 6,000 years ago in the Lower Pecos Canyonlands and persisted until roughly 1,400 to

Gray wolf pair

Were Wolves Kept and Nursed by Ancient Seal Hunters?

On this windswept island in the middle of the Baltic Sea called Stora Karlsö, archaeologists digging in a cave have made an unexpected find. It turns out that the archaeologists have unearthed the bones of two gray wolves that died there roughly five thousand years ago. First of all, Stora Karlsö isn’t known for having

Archaeologists say the people of Caral fled to various sites, including Peñico, Peru (pictured), where they found murals depicting the drought. Photograph: Caral Archaeological Zone

Ancient Peruvians Survived Climate Catastrophe Through Adaptation, Not War

Archaeologists working in Peru’s Supe Valley have uncovered compelling evidence of how the Americas’ oldest known civilization weathered a devastating climate crisis 4,000 years ago. The recent discovery of Peñico, a 3,800-year-old settlement, reveals that the ancient Caral people responded to prolonged drought by relocating and adapting rather than engaging in violent conflict over dwindling

These holes at Monte Sierpe in Peru may once have held crops, goods and tribute, a new study suggests. (Image credit: C. Stanish; Antiquity Publications Ltd; CC BY 4.0)

Peru’s Mysterious “Band of Holes” May Have Been Ancient Marketplace and Accounting System

A decades-old archaeological puzzle in Peru’s Pisco Valley may finally have an answer. More than 5,200 circular depressions carved into the hillsides of Monte Sierpe have baffled scientists since aerial photographs revealed their existence in 1933. Advanced drone mapping and soil analysis now point to a surprising dual purpose: an ancient trading hub that imperial

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