Items discovered. Image Credit : Szent István Király Museum

Hungarian Archaeologists Uncover 1,300-Year-Old Avar Warrior Burial with Intact Sabre

A team from the Szent István Király Museum has discovered an elite warrior’s grave near Aba and Székesfehérvár in central Hungary. The burial, dated between 670 and 690 CE, belonged to a member of the Avar Khaganate, the nomadic empire that ruled the Pannonian Basin and much of Central and Eastern Europe during the early

The background shows an aerial orthophotograph of the southern part of Elephantine Island with the Realities of life excavation squares highlighted in blue, south-east of the Dynasty 3 granite pyramid. Credit: Archaeometry (2025). DOI: 10.1111/arcm.70008

Ancient Egyptians Deliberately Produced Arsenical Bronze 4,000 Years Ago on Elephantine Island

Metalworkers on Elephantine Island near Aswan were deliberately producing arsenical bronze nearly 4,000 years ago using sophisticated alloying techniques, according to new research published in Archaeometry. The discovery overturns long-held assumptions about ancient Egyptian metallurgy and reveals technological innovation far ahead of what scholars previously credited to Middle Kingdom craftsmen. The study, led by Ing.

UC San Diego researchers have found high levels of lead in the teeth of both Neanderthals (left) and modern humans (right). However, a gene mutation may have protected modern human brains, allowing language to flourish. Credit: Kyle Dykes/UC San Diego Health Sciences

Lead Exposure May Have Limited Language Development in Neanderthals While Humans Evolved Genetic Protection

Ancient humans and their extinct relatives were exposed to toxic lead for nearly two million years, and this environmental stressor may have shaped the evolution of language and brain development in ways that gave modern humans a decisive advantage. A new study published October 15, 2025, in Science Advances reveals that a single genetic mutation

Dr. Ayala Zilberstein, excavation director on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority, holding the rare sealing. (photo credit: Emil Aladjem, Israel Antiquities Authority.)

First Assyrian Cuneiform Inscription from First Temple Period Discovered in Jerusalem

A fragment of pottery no bigger than a coin has revealed something Jerusalem has never seen before. The 2.5-centimeter shard bears Akkadian cuneiform script—an Assyrian inscription from roughly 2,700 years ago, marking the first discovery of its kind within the ancient city. The Israel Antiquities Authority and the City of David Foundation pulled the fragment

Jade and gold brooch. Source: Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism

Ancient Gold Brooch and Jade Stone Unearthed at Troy

Archaeologists working at the ancient city of Troy in northwestern Turkey have unearthed a 4,500-year-old gold brooch, a jade stone, and a bronze pin, findings that push the city’s known history several centuries further into the past. The discovery, made near the “6M Palace” structure in the Troy II layer, is considered one of the

Featured image: Examples of dental inlays found in the teeth of ancient Maya individuals. These are not the teeth examined in the new study. (CC0)

7-Year-Old Maya Child Wore Jade “Tooth Gem” in Ancient Ritual Practice

Maya children as young as seven years old received elaborate jade dental inlays centuries ago, marking what researchers believe was a significant social milestone or coming-of-age ceremony. The discovery challenges previous assumptions about when these ornamental dental modifications began in Maya society. Archaeologists have long documented tooth inlays among adult Maya populations, but new research

1 2 3 4 5 37