Bezoar stones in the Munich Residenz (Schtone / CC BY-SA 3.0)

Bezoar Stones, the Universal Antidote: More Than a Mistake?

It is fair to say that the history of medicine has been something of a hit and miss affair. Without modern technology to aid in our understanding of the root causes of ailments, there was a lot of guesswork and outright quackery in the mix for much of the time. This is not to say

Hezarfan Ahmed Celebi was said to have flown over the Bosphorus like another Icarus (George Tsiagalakis / CC BY-SA 4.0)

Hezarfan Ahmed Celebi, the Man who Flew Over the Bosphorus

Almost everyone has heard of Leonardo da Vinci, who is rightly held up as one of the greatest minds in history. Supremely skilled as a painter, inventor, scientist and polymath, his fizzing genius casts a shadow over history few can hope to rival. Most will also know of Daedalus, the ancient Greek analogue of da

King Kamehameha I, the first king of the Kingdom of Hawaii (Louis Choris / Public Domain)

Hawaii and the US: A Deal with the Devil

Hawaii was the last of the fifty states to join the United States of America. And, were you to dig a little deeper, it might seem strange that it did.  There is no accident of geography binding it to the union, as there are for the contiguous 48 states that make up most of the

The Great Pyramids of Giza are the last of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (Yasser Nazmi / CC BY-SA 3.0)

So, What Exactly is Hidden Inside the Great Pyramid?

There is no site more emblematic and obviously ancient Egyptian than the pyramids at Giza. The only wonder of the ancient world still standing, these three enormous pyramids and their attendant sphinx and necropolis are instantly recognizable. The site is dominated by the great Fourth Dynasty pyramid of Khufu, which dwarfs even the other two

The Saxons had to arrive in Britain from somewhere. Legend says they were led by Hengist and Horsa, but can this be proven? (Hans Dahl / Public Domain)

Hengist and Horsa: Arthurian Myth or Saxon Reality?

For most people, the history of England begins with the Norman Conquest in 1066. The line of kings is generally traced to William I, the first Norman king who invaded across the channel and defeated the Saxons under Harold Godwinson, as famously depicted in the Bayeux Tapestry. This is certainly a convenient way to do

Jack Ketch became famous not for his skill as a headsman, but for his brutal lack of it (Georges-Antoine Rochegrosse / Public Domain)

Interested in the Killing: Jack Ketch’s Infamous Trade

There is a reason that, in the public image of the medieval executioner they are almost always envisaged wearing a hooded mask. Execution was a bloody trade, and for many it came with an amount of social ostracising: better to remain anonymous then be known as a butcher. In point of fact this was not

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