Underwater

140,000-Year-Old Fossils Unearthed in Indonesia’s Madura Strait

Near Indonesia’s shores, in the deep Madura Strait, researchers have found evidence of an ancient civilization. Among the fragments of Homo erectus are also the bones of Komodo dragons, buffalo, deer and Stegodon. The find of these fossils near Surabaya is the first indication we have of Sundaland which linked Southeast Asia together in a

Tomb in Peru

Chachapoya Tomb Unearths Ancient Rituals in Peru’s Kuélap

Archaeologists have made a big discovery high up in the foggy Andes of northern Peru. They found an old tomb in the style of a chulpa at the ancient city of Kuelap. This tomb had human remains and special offerings inside. It gives us new clues about the mysterious Chachapoya people. These “Warriors of the

Roman goddess of Victory

Ancient Roman Victory Relief Found at Vindolanda Fort

On the windswept hills close to Hadrian’s Wall in northern England, at the Vindolanda fort, archaeologists have found a stone relief of Victoria, the goddess of victory. This sarcophagus, completed around AD 213 and measuring 47 cm tall, 28 cm wide and 17 cm deep, likely marked the royal entrance of a grand archway celebrating

The pope and the coat of arms

Pope Leo XIV’s Coat of Arms: Emblems of Faith and Unity

Pope Leo XIV’s coat of arms and motto were revealed by the Vatican this May 2025, as is customary in heraldry for Popes to signal their main interests. According to Leo, all three order symbols, the fleur-de-lis, the pierced heart and the motto In Illo Uno Unum, are rooted in the life of St. Augustine,

Walter Crane - Britomart (1900).

Pregnant Warriors: The Power of Viking Women

Pregnant women wielding swords and wearing martial helmets, foetuses set to avenge their fathers – and a harsh world where not all newborns were born free or given burial. These are some of the realities uncovered by the first interdisciplinary study to focus on pregnancy in the Viking age, authored by myself, Kate Olley, Brad Marshall

Marine archaeologist Andreas Kallmeyer Bloch from the National Museum of Denmark documents the excavation of the shipwreck in Costa Rica. SOURCE: John Fhær Engedal Nissen/The National Museum of Denmark

Ancient Wrecks off Costa Rica Revealed to Be Danish Slave Ships, Not Pirate Vessels

Two shipwrecks maintain their presence in Costa Rica’s Cahuita National Park beneath its turquoise waters as coral reefs dance with tropical fish that have graced the ocean floor for more than three hundred years. For numerous decades fishers from the area shared stories about pirate galleons whose broken pieces suggested battles which occurred long ago.

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