In a dusty archive at the University of Zürich, a Swiss teenage victim’s preserved lung dating back to the 1918 Spanish Flu has spilled genetic secrets on one of history’s deadliest diseases. Swiss researchers (spearheaded by paleogeneticist Verena Schünemann at the University of Basel) managed to sequence the full genome of the 1918 flu virus
The Black Death of the 14th century remains one of history’s most devastating pandemics. This historical dark period claimed millions of lives and upended societal norms. Beyond its immediate impacts, this pandemic catalyzed long-term changes to European languages—particularly English—illustrating humanity’s ability to adapt their linguistic structures in times of crisis. This article explores the language